After-Action Report (AAR)

An After-Action Report (AAR) is a structured document that reviews and analyzes performance during a training exercise or real-life incident to identify strengths and areas for improvement.

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What is an After-Action Report (AAR)?

An After-Action Report (AAR) is a comprehensive summary created after a training session, tactical exercise, or real-world event, such as a firearms drill or active shooter scenario. It captures key takeaways, including what went well, what could be improved, and recommendations for future actions. AARs are crucial in firearms training, military operations, and law enforcement exercises, where continuous improvement is vital for safety and preparedness.

The AAR process involves gathering feedback from participants and observers to document critical moments and evaluate the effectiveness of tactics, communication, and decision-making. For example, after an active shooter simulation, an AAR might highlight response times, coordination between teams, and any miscommunications that occurred under pressure.

In firearms and tactical environments, an AAR helps trainers and participants reflect on their performance objectively. It ensures that lessons learned are recorded and applied in future training sessions to enhance readiness, safety, and teamwork. This tool plays an essential role in refining strategies and protocols to prevent errors during real-world scenarios.